Since the formation of the Earth, tectonic movements have continuously occurred and continue to this day. Throughout history, large-scale earthquakes have taken place, leaving significant psychological effects on individuals. Earthquakes can lead to trauma and depression, which, in turn, may result in an increase in medication usage. Research indicates that following past earthquakes, 55.2% of women and 33.4% of men have struggled with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Studies examining the psychological impacts of disasters reveal that women, children, the elderly, and individuals with lower levels of education and income are at higher risk. The loss of life and injuries caused by earthquakes trigger immediate panic and trauma, while the discovery of deceased bodies in the rubble days or even months later can reignite traumatic experiences. In particular, aftershocks further heighten anxiety levels, exacerbating the deterioration of mental well-being. This study examined changes in medication usage in Hatay, one of the provinces affected by the Kahramanmaraş-centered earthquakes on February 6. Earthquakes lead to the destruction of essential infrastructure, including residential buildings, workplaces, and public utilities, further increasing individuals' psychological burden. As part of this study, face-to-face interviews were conducted with individuals who experienced the earthquake, collecting data on changes in mental health and medication usage. The findings may contribute to the planning of post-disaster mental health services and serve as a foundation for future intervention strategies.
Earthquake, Mental health, Depression, Medication Usage, Hatay Province