Nowadays, climate change and environmental pollution have become global issues. In this regard, environmentally friendly chemistry plays an important role in reducing harmful waste. This article reviews the basic principles of green chemistry, including waste reduction, the use of renewable resources, and methods for the production of low-toxicity compounds. In addition, modern innovative technologies that help reduce pollutant emissions are analyzed, including new generation catalysts, biodegradable materials, and energy-efficient processes. Particular attention is paid to the issue of reducing the environmental burden through the modernization of industrial chemical processes.
green chemistry, ecology, sustainable development, renewable resources, catalysts, biodegradable materials.