This article examines the portrayal of women in Kazakh literature from the perspective of postcolonial feminism. It analyzes how the Soviet state utilized the gender component as a foundation for maintaining the functioning and legitimacy of colonial dominance. Viewing the image of women in Kazakh literature through the lens of postcolonial feminism allows for a deeper understanding of their historical, social, and cultural context. This perspective helps to explore the role of Kazakh women during the colonial and postcolonial periods, the impact of Soviet gender policies, and their place in contemporary feminist discourse. In this regard, the article examines Kazakh women's experiences while considering local specificities. This approach sheds light on the intersection of patriarchy and colonialism, their influence on Kazakh women's social status, and their transformations in identity. Furthermore, it highlights how this perspective contributes to a deeper understanding of gender equality issues in modern society.
Kazakh woman, postcolonialism, feminism, gender equality, Soviet government, discourse, emancipation.