TILSHUNOSLIKDA MODALLIK KATEGORIYASINING STILISTIK XUSUSIYATLARI (O‘ZBEK, FRANSUZ VA RUS TILLARI MISOLIDA)
(Stylistic Features of the Modality Category in Linguistics (For Example Uzbek, French and Russian Languages) )

Yazar :  Maksatxan ABDRAXMANOVA  
Türü :
Baskı Yılı :
Sayı : 12
Sayfa : 429-434
    


Özet

The study of modality problems in modern linguistics is still ongoing. Modal words express

the speaker's subjective attitude to the thought in a sentence and are widely used in oral speech. Modality

is a grammatical-semantic category that expresses the speaker's attitude to the thought being expressed,

and is of great importance in communication. Modality is expressed in French, Russian and Uzbek

through various means. For example, in French, modal verbs and modal words are used, and in Russian,

some modal verbs and words are used. Verbs, modal words and intonation are important means of

expressing modality in French. These words, which are used more in oral speech, reveal the

communicative-functional aspects of the language. The French language uses more complex systems in

expressing modality through its own syntactic structures. Modal words are expressed through lexical,

syntactic, and morphological means and are important in indicating the general content of speech in a

language.



Anahtar Kelimeler

speech, intonation, denial, interrogation, affirmation, suspicion, conditionality.category



Abstract

Zamonaviy tilshunoslikda modallik muammolarini o‘rganish hali davom etmoqda. Modal

so‘zlar gapda so‘zlovchining fikriga subyektiv munosabatini bildiradi va og‘zaki nutqda ko‘p ishlatiladi.

Modallik – so‘zlovchining ifodalanayotgan fikrga munosabatini bildiruvchi grammatik-semantik

kategoriya bo‘lib, muloqotda muhim ahamiyatga ega. Fransuz, rus va o‘zbek tillarida modallik turli

vositalar orqali ifodalanadi. Masalan, fransuz tilida modal fe’llar va modal so‘zlar yordamida, rus tilida

esa ba’zi modal fe’llar va so‘zlar ishlatiladi. Fransuz tilida modallikni ifodalashda fe’llar, modal so‘zlar

va intonatsiya muhim vositalardir. Ko‘proq og‘zaki nutqda qo‘llanadigan bu so‘zlar, tilning

kommunikativ-funksional jihatlarini ochib beradi. Fransuz tili o‘ziga xos sintaktik strukturalar orqali

modallikni ifodalashda ko‘proq murakkab tizimlarni ishlatadi. Modallik so‘zlari leksik, sintaktik va

morfologik vositalar orqali ifodalanadi va tilda nutqning umumiy mazmunini ko‘rsatishda muhim

ahamiyatga ega



Keywords

nutq, intonatsiya, inkor, so‘roq, tasdiq, gumon, shartlilik, kategoriya